The state is long and narrow, running from the delta of the ganges river system at the bay of bengal in the south to the heights of the himalayas at darjeeling in the north. The western part with predominantly hindu population became a part of india west bengal, while the predominantly muslim eastern part east bengal became a part of pakistan. Partition of bengal 1905 and its annulment in 1911 bengal, bihar and orissa had formed a single province under british india since 1765. First lets see how the bengal province was back then. Introduction background reasons for partition political crises anti partition movement spread of the movement reaction of the british government reunification and aftermath significance of the movement strength to the national movement. Partition of bengal, 1905 powerpoint ppt presentation. The reason for the partition were all administrative. Partition agitations and the role of the ulama ever since the constitution of assam as the chief commissioners province in 1874, the presidency ofbengal comprised ofbengal proper, bihar and orissa and chota nagpur. Predominantly hindu west bengal became a state of india, and predominantly muslim east bengal now bangladesh became a province of pakistan on 20 june 1947, the bengal legislative assembly meet to decide the future of the. Steps towards partition bengal at the time of lord curzon was the biggest and most populated province unable to be governed by a single person, or so the official record runs.
The partition of the bengal province came into effect during his viceroyalty on 16 th october 1905. The conditions for the emergence of militant nationalism had developed when in 1905 the partition of bengal was announced. Partition of bengal presented by mirza husnain slideshare. Eastern bengal and assam with a population of 31 million and the rest of bengal with a population of 54 million, of whom 18 million were bengalis and 36 million were biharis.
Pakistan itself was split into two parts in the east east bengal, which became bangladesh in 1971 and in the west. Bengal, which included bihar and orissa since 1765, was admittedly much too large for a single province of british india. During the second half of the nineteenth century, particularly after. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Whereas previous studies of the end of british rule in india have concentrated on the negotiations of the transfer of power at the allindia level or have considered the emergence of separatist politics amongst indias muslim minorities, this study provides a reevaluation of the history of bengal focusing on the political and social processes that led to the demand for partition in bengal and. What is the impact of the partition of bengal on the. The western part of the bengal province became the state of west bengal and remained with india, whereas the eastern part of. Inspite of the separation of assam which had taken with it the bengali. Introduction the decision to effect the partition of bengal was announced on 19 july 1905 by the viceroy of india, curzon. Lord curzon announced the partition of bengal on 20th july, 1905 into two parts, eastern bengal and assam with a population of 31 millions and the rest of bengal including western bengal, bihar and orissa with a population of 54 millions. Predominantly hindu west bengal became a province of india, and predominantly muslim east bengal now bangladesh became a province of pakistan.
Introduction the decision to effect the partition of bengal was announced in july 1905 by the. So, in 1903 a proposal was made to separate chittagong division. The partition of bengal came into effect on october 16, 1905, through a royal proclamation, reducing the old province of bengal in size by creating a new province of east bengal, which later. The time from when india came under the rule of the british government, india was continuously destroyed and exploitation. On 20 july 1905, lord curzon issued an order dividing the province of bengal into two parts i. Read this article to learn about the partition of bengal british and their failure. The partition of bengal in 1905 left a deep impact on the people of bengal. Muslim support lost, hindu support not regained, hindu resistance not.
Impact of the partition of bengal on the freedom movement in india. The dicision to split bengal came in july and by october 16, 1905, bengal had been divided into piston bengal and assam with a population of 31 million and the rest of bengal with a population of the 4 million of who 18 million were bengalis, a. Partition of india 1947 with satyawati khanna from chunian dist. The partition enjoyed the support of most hindu legislators in the bengal. Partition of bengal, 1905 effected on 16 october during the viceroyalty of lord curzon 18991905, proved to be a momentous event in the history of modern bengal. Why did british annul the partition of bengal in 1911. The british recognized that bengal, with some 85 million people, was much too large for a single province and determined that it merited reorganization and intelligent division. In the first decade of the twentieth century, the partition of bengal started to create the strong national movement of the extremists in india. The partition of bengal is one of the most important chapters in the freedom struggle of india. The breakdown of hindumuslim unity caused the all india muslim league to demand the partition of india in line with the lahore resolution, which called for bengal to be included in a muslimmajority homeland. Lord curzon, the viceroy of india decided to partition bengal for administrative purposes, creating a new province of east bengal and assam, with a population of 31 million people and with its capital at dhaka. The partition of bengal came into effect on october 16, 1905, through a royal proclamation, reducing the old province of bengal in size by creating a new province of east bengal, which later on became east pakistan and present day bangladesh. The partition of bengal 1905 lord curzon, the new viceroy on 30 december 1989, lord curzon took over as the new viceroy of india.
Lord curzon was the viceroy of india from 1899 to 1905. The history textbooks i studied in school contained no more than a passing reference to it, which is a shame given the significance of that chapter in the context of indias struggle for. Partition of bengal was one important antiindia policy adopted by lard curzon, which brought about aggressive nationalism in india. Partition of bengal and swadeshi movement partition of bengal. Proved to be a momentous event in the history of modern bengal. The partition of india led to the partition of bengal 1947 dividing the british indian province of bengal into two. Download partition of bengal 1905 notes pdf from the link given below. Partition of bengal calcutta in west bengal was becoming stronghold of congress politics, threat of launching national movement against british rule, it was important to counter the growing influence of hindus, decision of partition thus important. Muslim reaction to partition of bengal when the proposal for partition was first published in 1903 there was expression of muslim opposition to the scheme.
After the british crushed the sepoy rebellion of 1875, they dissolved the east india company and took direct control of the province. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Generally, an ebook can be downloaded in five minutes or less. The partition of bengal was the most important event during the rule of lord curzon. Ppt partition of bengal, 1905 powerpoint presentation, free. For my sons, the only possible idea of india is that of a nation greater than the sum of its parts. The partition of bengal was the most important event during the rule of lord. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. The partition of bengal in 1947, part of the partition of india, divided the british indian province of bengal based on the radcliffe line between india and pakistan.
This partition, which occurred during the reign of lord curzon 18991905. The provincial state of bengal had an area of 189,000 sq. Modern indian history partition of bengal tutorialspoint. Partition of bengal 1905 is also known as banga vanga andolon in india. The partition of bengal happened on october 16, 1905 by viceroy curzon. The northern, predominantly muslim sections of india became the nation of pakistan, while the southern and majority hindu section became the republic of india. Lord curzon ordered the partition of bengal in 1905.
Partition of bengal and swadeshi movement by mahatma gandhi roman saini upsc cseias, state psc duration. Download css notes for css compulsory subject pakistan affairs. Mention one important antiindia policy adopted by lord curzon, which brought about aggressive nationalism in india. Partition of bengal the conditions for the emergence of militant nationalism had developed when in 1905 the partition of bengal was announced. Ppt partition of india powerpoint presentation free to. In 1905, lord curzon divided bengal into two provinces. The end of the british empire in india in august 1947 resulted in the creation of two separate states of india and pakistan. The division was based on religious lines, a muslim majority in pakistan and a hindu majority in india. It was carried out mainly for the convenience of administration. On 20 july 1905, lord curzon issued an order dividing the province of bengal into two parts.
It included the hindispeaking regions of bihar, the oriyaspeaking regions of orissa as well as the assamesespeaking region of assam, making it a huge administrative entity. Although the king made it appear as a generous concession, there was no doubt that it was a victory for the hindu nationalists. Partition of bengal outside of the state of west bengal, the first partition of bengal in 1905 is today a largely forgotten chapter in indian history. The line drawn by lord curzons government, however, cut through the heart of.
The partition of bengal 1905 study material exams daily. Vernacular architecture of west bangal authorstream. Background of partition of bengal mustafa saleem, waqas shah, incharge zishaan i qbal. After the british crushed the sepoy rebellion of 1875, they. British control extended from eastern bengal across the entire ganges.
The first partition of bengal in 1905 brought that province to the brink of open rebellion. Partition in bengal was more orderly, although not without some violence, and simpler, because of the binary hindumuslim split, as opposed to the hindumuslimsikh mess in punjab. Bengal, bihar and orissa had formed a single province under british india since 1765. View partition of bengal ppts online, safely and virusfree. It included majority of the eastern and north eastern states. Partition of bengal, 1905 affected on 16 october during the viceroyalty of lord curzon 18991905.
In 1905, lord curzon 18991905 divided bengal into two parts to make it easy for the british government to govern it due to its large size 189,000 square miles and admittedly lofty number of population 80 million. Partition of bengal, 1905, division of bengal carried out by the british viceroy in india, lord curzon, despite strong indian nationalist opposition. The moslem chronicle, the central national muhamedan association, chowdhury kazemuddin ahmad siddiky and dilawar hossain abmed condemned the proposed measure. Short essay on the partition of bengal and swadeshi movement. The road to partition 19391947 the national archives.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The former province of bengal was divided into two new provinces bengal which comprises of western bengal and the province of bihar and orissa and eastern bengal and assam with dacca as the capital of the latter. The idea of partitioning bengal did not originate with curzon. The partition separated the largely muslim eastern areas from the largely hindu western areas on 16 october 1905 after being announced on 19 july 1905 by the viceroy of india of that period lord curzon. West bengal became a state of india with calcutta as the capital. An india that denies itself to some of us could end up being denied to all of us. As in my earlier look at partition in punjab, i used the 1941 british. This article talks about the partition of bengal, 1905 and the causes, effects and outcomes of the partition. The bengalis considered this as an insult to the fair name of their motherland. It began a transformation of the indian national congress from a middleclass pressure group into a nationwide mass movement. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics the.
The partition took place on 16 october 1905 and separated the largely muslim eastern areas from the largely hindu western areas. Need for partition unofficail reason curb the uprising of the rising power of bengal muslim would welcome this action divide the unity of muslim and hindu oficial reason it was to big province consited of bihar, orisa and bengalmention population with area of bengal it was administratively starved it had less police stations. Bengal in those days was the biggest province of india extending over 1, 89, 000 square miles with a population of 80 million. On december 30, 1898, lord curzon took over as the new viceroy of india. Why was bengal of british india partitioned in 1905. Stephen norris the partition of bengal region of bengal after partition presentday india leading up to the partition of bengal allindia muslim league leading up to the partition of bengal muslim communalism was a defensive attitude which. The partition of india was the process of dividing the subcontinent along sectarian lines, which took place in 1947 as india gained its independence from the british raj. Here are the notessolutionsanswers to the questions for history chapter 1 partition of bengal and swadeshi movement of class 10 hslc for students studying under the board of secondary education, assam seba introduction. Bengal partition, whereas in 1947, india was divided into two countries, india and pakistan, and bengal was divided into western and eastern regions. The first partition of bengal was in 1905, which was implemented to make administrating and governing easy for the britishers. How did partition change the religious map in bengal.
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